215 lines
5.8 KiB
Markdown
215 lines
5.8 KiB
Markdown
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# PostCSS Blank Pseudo [<img src="https://postcss.github.io/postcss/logo.svg" alt="PostCSS Logo" width="90" height="90" align="right">][PostCSS]
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[<img alt="npm version" src="https://img.shields.io/npm/v/css-blank-pseudo.svg" height="20">][npm-url] [<img alt="CSS Standard Status" src="https://cssdb.org/images/badges/blank-pseudo-class.svg" height="20">][css-url] [<img alt="Build Status" src="https://github.com/csstools/postcss-plugins/workflows/test/badge.svg" height="20">][cli-url] [<img alt="Discord" src="https://shields.io/badge/Discord-5865F2?logo=discord&logoColor=white">][discord]
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[PostCSS Blank Pseudo] lets you style form elements when they are empty, following
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the [Selectors Level 4] specification.
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To use this feature you need to do two things :
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- add the [PostCSS plugin](#usage) that transforms the selector into a class or attribute
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- add the [browser polyfill](#browser) that sets the attribute or class on elements in a browser
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```pcss
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input:blank {
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background-color: yellow;
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}
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/* becomes */
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input[blank].js-blank-pseudo, .js-blank-pseudo input[blank] {
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background-color: yellow;
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}
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input:blank {
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background-color: yellow;
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}
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```
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## Usage
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Add [PostCSS Blank Pseudo] to your project:
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```bash
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npm install postcss css-blank-pseudo --save-dev
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```
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Use it as a [PostCSS] plugin:
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```js
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const postcss = require('postcss');
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const postcssBlankPseudo = require('css-blank-pseudo');
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postcss([
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postcssBlankPseudo(/* pluginOptions */)
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]).process(YOUR_CSS /*, processOptions */);
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```
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[PostCSS Blank Pseudo] runs in all Node environments, with special
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instructions for:
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- [Node](INSTALL.md#node)
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- [PostCSS CLI](INSTALL.md#postcss-cli)
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- [PostCSS Load Config](INSTALL.md#postcss-load-config)
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- [Webpack](INSTALL.md#webpack)
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- [Next.js](INSTALL.md#nextjs)
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- [Gulp](INSTALL.md#gulp)
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- [Grunt](INSTALL.md#grunt)
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## Options
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### preserve
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The `preserve` option determines whether the original notation
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is preserved. By default, it is preserved.
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```js
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postcssBlankPseudo({ preserve: false })
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```
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```pcss
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input:blank {
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background-color: yellow;
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}
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/* becomes */
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input[blank].js-blank-pseudo, .js-blank-pseudo input[blank] {
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background-color: yellow;
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}
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```
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### replaceWith
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The `replaceWith` option determines the selector to use when replacing
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the `:blank` pseudo. By default is `[blank]`
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```js
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postcssBlankPseudo({ replaceWith: '.css-blank' })
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```
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```pcss
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input:blank {
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background-color: yellow;
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}
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/* becomes */
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.foo {
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color: blue;
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color: red;
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}
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.baz {
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color: green;
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}
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```
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Note that changing this option implies that it needs to be passed to the
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browser polyfill as well.
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### disablePolyfillReadyClass
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The `disablePolyfillReadyClass` option determines if selectors are prefixed with an indicator class.
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This class is only set on your document if the polyfill loads and is needed.
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By default this option is `false`.
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Set this to `true` to prevent the class from being added.
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```js
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postcssBlankPseudo({ disablePolyfillReadyClass: true })
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```
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```pcss
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input:blank {
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background-color: yellow;
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}
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/* becomes */
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input[blank] {
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background-color: yellow;
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}
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input:blank {
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background-color: yellow;
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}
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```
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## Browser
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```js
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import cssBlankPseudoInit from 'css-blank-pseudo/browser';
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cssBlankPseudoInit();
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```
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or
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```html
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<!-- When using a CDN url you will have to manually update the version number -->
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<script src="https://unpkg.com/css-blank-pseudo@6.0.0/dist/browser-global.js"></script>
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<script>cssBlankPseudoInit()</script>
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```
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[PostCSS Blank Pseudo] works in all major browsers, including Safari 6+ and
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Internet Explorer 9+ without any additional polyfills.
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This plugin conditionally uses `MutationObserver` to ensure recently inserted
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inputs get correct styling upon insertion. If you intend to rely on that
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behaviour for browsers that do not support `MutationObserver`, you have two
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options:
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1. Polyfill `MutationObserver`. As long as it runs before `cssBlankPseudoInit`,
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the polyfill will work.
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2. If you don't want to polyfill `MutationObserver` you can also manually fire
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a `change` event upon insertion so they're automatically inspected by the
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polyfill.
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### Browser Usage
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#### force
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The `force` option determines whether the library runs even if the browser
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supports the selector or not. By default, it won't run if the browser does
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support the selector.
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```js
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cssBlankPseudoInit({ force: true });
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```
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#### replaceWith
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Similar to the option for the PostCSS Plugin, `replaceWith` determines the
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attribute or class to apply to an element when it's considered to be `:blank`.
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```js
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cssBlankPseudoInit({ replaceWith: '.css-blank' });
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```
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This option should be used if it was changed at PostCSS configuration level.
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Please note that using a class, leverages `classList` under the hood which
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might not be supported on some old browsers such as IE9, so you may need
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to polyfill `classList` in those cases.
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### Using with Next.js
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Given that Next.js imports packages both on the browser and on the server, you need to make sure that the package is only imported on the browser.
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As outlined in the [Next.js documentation](https://nextjs.org/docs/advanced-features/dynamic-import#with-external-libraries), you need to load the package with a dynamic import:
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```jsx
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useEffect(async () => {
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const cssBlankPseudoInit = (await import('css-blank-pseudo/browser')).default;
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cssBlankPseudoInit();
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}, []);
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```
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We recommend you load the polyfill as high up on your Next application as possible, such as your `pages/_app.ts` file.
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[cli-url]: https://github.com/csstools/postcss-plugins/actions/workflows/test.yml?query=workflow/test
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[css-url]: https://cssdb.org/#blank-pseudo-class
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[discord]: https://discord.gg/bUadyRwkJS
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[npm-url]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/css-blank-pseudo
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[PostCSS]: https://github.com/postcss/postcss
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[PostCSS Blank Pseudo]: https://github.com/csstools/postcss-plugins/tree/main/plugins/css-blank-pseudo
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[Selectors Level 4]: https://www.w3.org/TR/selectors-4/#blank
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