# PostCSS Logical Properties and Values [][PostCSS]
[][npm-url] [][css-url] [][cli-url] [][discord]
[PostCSS Logical Properties and Values] lets you use logical, rather than physical, direction and dimension mappings in CSS, following the [CSS Logical Properties and Values] specification.
```pcss
.element {
block-size: 100px;
max-inline-size: 400px;
inline-size: 200px;
padding-block: 10px 20px;
margin-inline: auto;
border-block-width: 2px;
border-block-style: solid;
}
/* becomes */
.element {
height: 100px;
max-width: 400px;
width: 200px;
padding-top: 10px;
padding-bottom: 20px;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
border-top-width: 2px;
border-bottom-width: 2px;
border-top-style: solid;
border-bottom-style: solid;
}
```
## Usage
Add [PostCSS Logical Properties and Values] to your project:
```bash
npm install postcss postcss-logical --save-dev
```
Use it as a [PostCSS] plugin:
```js
const postcss = require('postcss');
const postcssLogical = require('postcss-logical');
postcss([
postcssLogical(/* pluginOptions */)
]).process(YOUR_CSS /*, processOptions */);
```
[PostCSS Logical Properties and Values] runs in all Node environments, with special
instructions for:
- [Node](INSTALL.md#node)
- [PostCSS CLI](INSTALL.md#postcss-cli)
- [PostCSS Load Config](INSTALL.md#postcss-load-config)
- [Webpack](INSTALL.md#webpack)
- [Next.js](INSTALL.md#nextjs)
- [Gulp](INSTALL.md#gulp)
- [Grunt](INSTALL.md#grunt)
## Options
### blockDirection & inlineDirection
The `blockDirection` and `inlineDirection` options allow you to specify the direction of the block and inline axes. The default values are `top-to-bottom` and `left-to-right` respectively which would match any latin language.
You might want to tweak these values if you are using a different writing system, such as Arabic, Hebrew or Chinese for example.
```js
postcssLogical({
blockDirection: 'right-to-left',
inlineDirection: 'top-to-bottom'
})
```
```pcss
.element {
block-size: 100px;
max-inline-size: 400px;
inline-size: 200px;
padding-block: 10px 20px;
margin-inline: auto;
border-block-width: 2px;
border-block-style: solid;
}
/* becomes */
.element {
width: 100px;
max-height: 400px;
height: 200px;
padding-right: 10px;
padding-left: 20px;
margin-top: auto;
margin-bottom: auto;
border-right-width: 2px;
border-left-width: 2px;
border-right-style: solid;
border-left-style: solid;
}
```
Each direction must be one of the following:
- `top-to-bottom`
- `bottom-to-top`
- `left-to-right`
- `right-to-left`
You can't mix two vertical directions or two horizontal directions so for example `top-to-bottom` and `right-to-left` are valid, but `top-to-bottom` and `bottom-to-top` are not.
Please do note that `text-align` won't be transformed if `inlineDirection` becomes vertical.
[cli-url]: https://github.com/csstools/postcss-plugins/actions/workflows/test.yml?query=workflow/test
[css-url]: https://cssdb.org/#logical-properties-and-values
[discord]: https://discord.gg/bUadyRwkJS
[npm-url]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/postcss-logical
[PostCSS]: https://github.com/postcss/postcss
[PostCSS Logical Properties and Values]: https://github.com/csstools/postcss-plugins/tree/main/plugins/postcss-logical
[CSS Logical Properties and Values]: https://www.w3.org/TR/css-logical-1/