install.fairie/docs/scripts/before/run_onchange_before_01-requirements.sh.tmpl.md

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---
title: Linux Required Dependencies
description: Ensures commonly used system packages that are common dependencies of other packages are installed
sidebar_label: 01 Linux Required Dependencies
slug: /scripts/before/run_onchange_before_01-requirements.sh.tmpl
githubLocation: https://github.com/megabyte-labs/install.doctor/blob/master/home/.chezmoiscripts/universal/run_onchange_before_01-requirements.sh.tmpl
scriptLocation: https://github.com/megabyte-labs/install.doctor/raw/master/home/.chezmoiscripts/universal/run_onchange_before_01-requirements.sh.tmpl
repoLocation: home/.chezmoiscripts/universal/run_onchange_before_01-requirements.sh.tmpl
---
# Linux Required Dependencies
Ensures commonly used system packages that are common dependencies of other packages are installed
## Overview
This script installs required system packages. Each system's required packages are defined in `home/.chezmoitemplates/$DISTRO_ID`,
where `$DISTRO_ID` is equal to the Linux distribution ID found in `/etc/os-release`.
## Source Code
```
{{- if (eq .host.distro.family "linux") -}}
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# @file Linux Required Dependencies
# @brief Ensures commonly used system packages that are common dependencies of other packages are installed
# @description
# This script installs required system packages. Each system's required packages are defined in `home/.chezmoitemplates/$DISTRO_ID`,
# where `$DISTRO_ID` is equal to the Linux distribution ID found in `/etc/os-release`.
# universal/common-dependencies hash: {{ include (joinPath ".chezmoitemplates" "universal" "common-dependencies") | sha256sum }}
# {{ .host.distro.id }}/common-dependencies hash: {{ include (joinPath ".chezmoitemplates" .host.distro.id "common-dependencies") | sha256sum }}
{{ includeTemplate "universal/logg-before" }}
{{- $packages := splitList " " (includeTemplate "universal/common-dependencies" .) -}}
{{- $additionalPackages := splitList " " (includeTemplate (joinPath .host.distro.id "common-dependencies") .) -}}
{{- $packages = concat $packages $additionalPackages -}}
if [ '{{ .host.distro.id }}' = 'archlinux' ]; then
### Print dependency list
logg 'Installing common dependencies using `pacman`'
logg info 'Dependencies: {{ $packages | sortAlpha | uniq | join " " -}}'
### Install packages if they are not already present
for PACKAGE in {{ $packages | sortAlpha | uniq | join " " -}}; do
logg info 'Checking for presence of `'"$PACKAGE"'`'
if pacman -Qs "$PACKAGE" > /dev/null; then
logg info 'The '"$PACKAGE"' package is already installed'
else
logg info 'Installing `'"$PACKAGE"'`'
sudo pacman -Sy --noconfirm --needed "$PACKAGE" || EXIT_CODE=$?
if [ -n "$EXIT_CODE" ]; then
logg error 'Error installing `'"$PACKAGE"'` via pacman'
logg info 'Proceeding with installation..'
unset EXIT_CODE
fi
fi
done
### Install yay
if ! command -v yay > /dev/null; then
logg info 'Cloning yay from `https://aur.archlinux.org/yay.git` to `/usr/local/src/yay`'
sudo git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/yay.git /usr/local/src/yay
cd /usr/local/src/yay
logg info 'Installing yay via `sudo makepkg -si`'
sudo makepkg -si
fi
elif [ '{{ .host.distro.id }}' = 'centos' ]; then
### Upgrade system
logg info 'Upgrade system'
sudo dnf upgrade --refresh -y
### Enable CRB
logg info 'Ensure the CRB repository is activated'
sudo dnf config-manager --set-enabled crb
### Add EPEL
if ! dnf repolist | grep 'epel ' > /dev/null; then
logg info 'Adding the EPEL repository'
sudo dnf install -y "https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-${VERSION}.noarch.rpm"
fi
### Add EPEL Next
if ! dnf repolist | grep 'epel-next' > /dev/null; then
logg info 'Adding the EPEL Next repository'
sudo dnf install -y "https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-next-release-latest-${VERSION}.noarch.rpm"
else
logg info 'EPEL Next repository already enabled (EPEL compatibility for CentOS)'
fi
### Detect package manager
if command -v dnf > /dev/null; then
PKG_MANAGER='dnf'
else
PKG_MANAGER='yum'
fi
### Print dependency list
logg 'Installing common dependencies using `'"$PKG_MANAGER"'`'
logg info 'Dependencies: {{ $packages | sortAlpha | uniq | join " " -}}'
### Install packages if they are not already present
for PACKAGE in {{ $packages | sortAlpha | uniq | join " " -}}; do
logg info 'Checking for presence of `'"$PACKAGE"'`'
if rpm -qa | grep "^$PACKAGE-" > /dev/null; then
logg info 'The '"$PACKAGE"' package is already installed'
else
logg info 'Installing `'"$PACKAGE"'`'
sudo "$PKG_MANAGER" install -y "$PACKAGE" || EXIT_CODE=$?
if [ -n "$EXIT_CODE" ]; then
logg error 'Error installing `'"$PACKAGE"'` via `'"$PKG_MANAGER"'`'
logg info 'Proceeding with installation..'
unset EXIT_CODE
fi
fi
done
elif [ '{{ .host.distro.id }}' = 'debian' ]; then
### Print dependency list
logg 'Installing common dependencies using `apt-get`'
logg info 'Dependencies: {{ $packages | sortAlpha | uniq | join " " -}}'
### Update apt-get cache
logg info 'Running `sudo apt-get update`'
sudo apt-get update
### Update debconf for non-interactive installation
if command -v dpkg-reconfigure > /dev/null; then
logg info 'Running sudo dpkg-reconfigure debconf -f noninteractive -p critical'
sudo dpkg-reconfigure debconf -f noninteractive -p critical
fi
### Install packages if they are not already present
for PACKAGE in {{ $packages | sortAlpha | uniq | join " " -}}; do
logg info 'Checking for presence of `'"$PACKAGE"'`'
if dpkg -l "$PACKAGE" | grep -E '^ii' > /dev/null; then
logg info 'The '"$PACKAGE"' package is already installed'
else
logg info 'Installing `'"$PACKAGE"'`'
sudo apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends "$PACKAGE" || EXIT_CODE=$?
if [ -n "$EXIT_CODE" ]; then
logg error 'Error installing `'"$PACKAGE"'` via apt-get'
logg info 'Proceeding with installation..'
unset EXIT_CODE
fi
fi
done
elif [ '{{ .host.distro.id }}' = 'fedora' ]; then
### Upgrade system
logg info 'Upgrade system'
sudo dnf upgrade --refresh -y
# https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/quick-docs/dnf-system-upgrade/
# TODO - Optional: Look into using Fedora's upgrade system described in the link above
# sudo dnf install dnf-plugin-system-upgrade
### Add RPM Fusion Free repository
if ! dnf repolist | grep 'rpmfusion-free' > /dev/null; then
logg info 'Adding RPM-Fusion Free repository for Fedora'
sudo dnf install -y "https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm"
fi
### Add RPM Fusion Non-Free repository
if ! dnf repolist | grep 'rpmfusion-nonfree' > /dev/null; then
logg info 'Adding RPM-Fusion Non-Free repository for Fedora'
sudo dnf install -y "https://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm"
fi
### Add Appstream data from the RPM Fusion repositories
if command -v gnome-shell > /dev/null; then
logg info 'Adding Appstream data from the RPM-Fusion repositories'
sudo dnf group update -y core
else
logg warn 'Skipping installation of Appstream data because GNOME is not installed'
fi
### Print dependency list
logg 'Installing common dependencies using `dnf`'
logg info 'Dependencies: {{ $packages | sortAlpha | uniq | join " " -}}'
### Install packages if they are not already present
for PACKAGE in {{ $packages | sortAlpha | uniq | join " " -}}; do
logg info 'Checking for presence of `'"$PACKAGE"'`'
if rpm -qa | grep "^$PACKAGE-" > /dev/null; then
logg info 'The '"$PACKAGE"' package is already installed'
else
logg info 'Installing `'"$PACKAGE"'`'
sudo dnf install -y "$PACKAGE" || EXIT_CODE=$?
if [ -n "$EXIT_CODE" ]; then
logg error 'Error installing `'"$PACKAGE"'` via dnf'
logg info 'Proceeding with installation..'
unset EXIT_CODE
fi
fi
done
elif [ '{{ .host.distro.id }}' = 'freebsd' ]; then
### Print dependency list
logg 'Installing common dependencies using `pkg`'
logg info 'Dependencies: {{ $packages | sortAlpha | uniq | join " " -}}'
### Install base dependencies
for PACKAGE in {{ $packages | sortAlpha | uniq | join " " -}}; do
logg info 'Installing `'"$PACKAGE"'`'
sudo pkg install -y "$PACKAGE" || EXIT_CODE=$?
if [ -n "$EXIT_CODE" ]; then
logg error 'Error installing `'"$PACKAGE"'` via zypper'
logg info 'Proceeding with installation..'
unset EXIT_CODE
fi
done
elif [ '{{ .host.distro.id }}' = 'opensuse' ]; then
### Print dependency list
logg 'Installing common dependencies using `zypper`'
logg info 'Dependencies: {{ $packages | sortAlpha | uniq | join " " -}}'
### Install base_devel
logg info 'Installing base_devel pattern with `sudo zypper install -t pattern devel_basis`'
sudo zypper install -t pattern devel_basis
### Install packages if they are not already present
for PACKAGE in {{ $packages | sortAlpha | uniq | join " " -}}; do
logg info 'Checking for presence of `'"$PACKAGE"'`'
if rpm -qa | grep "$PACKAGE" > /dev/null; then
logg info 'The '"$PACKAGE"' package is already installed'
else
logg info 'Installing `'"$PACKAGE"'`'
sudo zypper install -y "$PACKAGE" || EXIT_CODE=$?
if [ -n "$EXIT_CODE" ]; then
logg error 'Error installing `'"$PACKAGE"'` via zypper'
logg info 'Proceeding with installation..'
unset EXIT_CODE
fi
fi
done
elif [ '{{ .host.distro.id }}' = 'ubuntu' ]; then
### Print dependency list
logg 'Installing common dependencies using `apt-get`'
logg info 'Dependencies: {{ $packages | sortAlpha | uniq | join " " -}}'
### Update apt-get cache
logg info 'Running `sudo apt-get update`'
sudo apt-get update
### Update debconf for non-interactive installation
if command -v dpkg-reconfigure > /dev/null; then
logg info 'Running sudo dpkg-reconfigure debconf -f noninteractive -p critical'
sudo dpkg-reconfigure debconf -f noninteractive -p critical
fi
### Install packages if they are not already present
for PACKAGE in {{ $packages | sortAlpha | uniq | join " " -}}; do
logg info 'Checking for presence of `'"$PACKAGE"'`'
if dpkg -l "$PACKAGE" | grep -E '^ii' > /dev/null; then
logg info 'The '"$PACKAGE"' package is already installed'
else
logg info 'Installing `'"$PACKAGE"'`'
sudo apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends "$PACKAGE" || EXIT_CODE=$?
if [ -n "$EXIT_CODE" ]; then
logg error 'Error installing `'"$PACKAGE"'` via apt-get'
logg info 'Proceeding with installation..'
unset EXIT_CODE
fi
fi
done
fi
{{ end -}}
```